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Maple Syrup

Introduction

*Pure maple syrup is a natural sweetener made from the sap of maple trees, mainly Acer saccharum (sugar maple) and Acer nigrum (black maple), mostly produced in northeastern North America and Canada.

*It is thick, viscous, sweet, and amber colored.

*Maple syrup is amber colored, and is available in different grades – Extra light (AA), Light (A), Medium (B), Amber (C), and Dark (D).

*It has a sweetness ranges from milder and delicate to rich and robust.

*It can be used as table sweetener on waffles, pancakes, or in baking to make cakes, breads, muffins, cookies, etc.

*Maple syrup is produced in winter months by harvesting the colorless and tasteless sap from the maple trees by tapping through the bark into the wood (phloem), and letting the sap run into buckets. This sap is then slowly evaporated by boiling in flat pans until a sweet syrup of desired consistency is formed. This is when the flavor and color of maple syrup are developed. This process is called sugaring-off.

*Pure maple syrup is very expensive, as it is labor intensive and time consuming. To obtain one liter of pure maple syrup, about 40 liters of sap needs to be collected, boiled and slowly evaporated.

*This maple syrup is either canned as a maple syrup, further evaporated to produce products like maple cream, maple butter, and maple sugar.

*Buying and storage: Buy pure, good quality maple syrup, which can be a bit expensive than imitation syrups. Store the unopened container or jar in a cool, dry, dark place in the cup board at room temperature. Once opened, refrigerate it in an airtight container and use it quickly. It is stable, has a good shelf life and keeps well for up to a year at room temperature. Maple syrup can be frozen, but has to be defrosted and brought to room temperature before using it.

Is it raw?

Yes and No.
*Yes, pure maple syrup is raw and expensive, as the production is a very labor-intensive and time-consuming process.
*No, because there are many ‘imitation’ or ‘maple-flavored’ syrups, which are less expensive and have a high concentration of corn syrup and very less real maple syrup in them. Make sure you read the label.

Health Benefits

1. Maple syrup has nearly 90% of sucrose, 3% of glucose and 1% of fructose.

2. It can cause a sudden spike in blood sugar, so diabetics have to be cautious and use it in moderation.

3. Excellent source of manganese, which is an essential cofactor in many enzymatic reactions in the body, especially in the production of energy and antioxidants defenses.

4. Good source of zinc, which is essential for wound healing and in prevention of endothelial damage caused by LDL cholesterol in the blood vessels, thus reducing the risk of atherosclerosis. Zinc also acts as an antioxidant.

5. Zinc and manganese also enhance the immune system by increasing the production of white blood cells.

6. Zinc is also shown to reduce the risk of prostate cancer in men.

7. Moderate source of other minerals like calcium, zinc, magnesium, potassium and copper, which are essential to maintain the normal metabolic activities in the body.

8. As with any other foods, moderation is the key.

Nutritional Information per Serving:
 
Serving Size100 g of Maple syrup
 
% Daily Requirements
 
Total Calories26113%
Calories from carbohydrates259 
 
Total fat0.2 g0%
Trans fat0 g 
Cholesterol0 g0%
 
Total carbohydrate67 g22%
Dietary fiber0 g0%
Sugars59.5 g 
Sucrose56278 mg 
Glucose2370 mg 
Fructose880 mg 
Maltose
 
Protein0 g0%
 
Minerals
 
Calcium67 mg7%
Iron1.2 mg7%
Magnesium14 mg3%
Phosphorus2 mg0%
Potassium204 mg6%
Sodium9 mg0%
Zinc4.2 mg28%
Copper0.1 mg4%
Manganese3.3 mg165%
Selenium0.6 mcg1%
 


Other Related Resources


Agave Syrup: *Agave syrup, also called Agave nectar, is a natural sweetener produced from several species of the genus Agave, native to South America and Mexico.

Barley Malt Syrup: *Barley malt syrup is a natural sweetener produced from the sprouted barley.

Brown Rice Syrup: *Brown rice syrup is a natural sweetener produced from fermented cooked rice by treating it naturally with enzymes from sprouted barley.

High Fructose Corn Syrup: *Corn syrup is a syrupy sweetener made using cornstarch as a feedstock.

Light Corn Syrup: *Corn syrup is a syrupy sweetener made using cornstarch as a feedstock.

Date Sugar: *Date sugar is a natural sweetener produced by powdering or grinding the chopped and dried dates. It is not processed.

Dried Cane Juice: *Dried cane juice is a natural sweetener produced by sugar cane juice. It is unprocessed or very minimally processed.

Grenadine Syrup: *Grenadine syrup is a strong red syrup traditionally prepared from pomegranate seeds and honey (or sugar). The word ‘Grenadine' is derived from the French word ‘grenade' meaning pomegranate.

Honey: *Honey is a sweet, viscous, amber colored, natural liquid sweetener produced by the honey bees from the nectar of the flowers.

Jaggery: *Jaggery is a wholesome natural sweetener produced from the sugarcanes, most common in Southeast Asia.

Maple Sugar: *Maple sugar is a natural sweetener made from the sap of maple trees, mainly Acer saccharum (sugar maple) and Acer nigrum (black maple), mostly produced in northeastern North America and Canada.

Maple Syrup: *Maple syrup is amber colored, and is available in different grades – Extra light (AA), Light (A), Medium (B), Amber (C), and Dark (D).

Molasses: *There are three grades of molasses –

(1) Mild – Also called first molasses. It is light amber colored, very sweet, as not much sugar is removed.

(2) Dark – Also called second molasses. It is dark amber colored, sweet with a slightly bitter streak to it.

(3) Black strap – This is the left over liquid after most of the sugar has been extracted. It is dark colored, has a bittersweet taste, and a good amount minerals in it.

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