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Citronella Grass

Introduction

*Citronella grass is the name of the grassy plant, Cymbopogon nardus.

*There are many different varieties of these plants in the genus Cymbopogon and known by names like lemon grass, silky heads, fever grass, etc.

*The juicy, fleshy, grayish green, grassy stalks have a lemony or citric flavor due to presence of the essential oil, citral.

*The outer skin of the stalks is tough and the inner pulp or flesh is softer and holds the stronger flavor.

*They are mainly used in Asian cooking as a seasoning herb to enhance the flavor of meat and fish dishes, soups, curries, teas, etc.

*Buying and storage: Select fresh, healthy leaves or stalks without any discoloration, wilting, slime or holes on the leaves. Pat them dry and wrap them tightly in plastic wrap and store in the refrigerator.

Is it raw?

Yes, all fresh leaves and stalks in the supermarket are raw and can be eaten raw in salads or added to curries, soups, etc. Also available in frozen form.

Health Benefits

1. Citronella grass has antimicrobial, analgesic, antipyretic, antioxidant and anti-fungal properties.

2. Reduces the total and LDL cholesterol in the blood.

3. Tea made from lemon grass relieves congestion and body aches from cold or flu.

4. The juice or pulp of the lemon grass applied topically clears the blemishes and dead cells from the skin and results in a glowing healthy skin.

5. In traditional medicine, the leaves and stalks are used to treat indigestion, nausea, fevers, stomach aches, and also as a blood purifier.

6. Also used as an insect repellant due to its strong lemony scent.

7. Can be applied topically to treat ringworm lice, scabies, arthritis, etc.

8. Moderate but significant source of B-group vitamins like thiamine, riboflavin, niacin, folic acid, and B6 that are essential to enhance the energy production from the foods.

9. Good source of minerals like calcium, iron, potassium, phosphorus, magnesium, zinc and manganese which play a very important role in maintaining proper metabolic activities of the body.

10. Good source of dietary fiber. It adds roughage to the contents of the intestines, promotes satiety, promotes the health of the colon, and also helps in relieving constipation, hemorrhoids, diverticular disorders, etc.

Nutritional Information per Serving:
 
Serving Size100 g of raw fresh Lemon grass
 
% Daily Requirements
 
Total Calories995%
Calories from fat4.1 
 
Total fat0.5 g1%
Cholesterol0 g0%
 
Total carbohydrate25.3 g8%
 
Protein1.8 g4%
 
Minerals
 
Calcium65 mg7%
Iron8.2 mg45%
Magnesium60 mg15%
Phosphorus101 mg10%
Potassium723 mg21%
Sodium6 mg0%
Zinc2.2 mg15%
Copper0.3 mg13%
Manganese5.2 mg261%
Selenium0.7 mg1%
 
Vitamins
 
Thiamine0.1 mg4%
Riboflavin0.1 mg5%
Niacin1.1 mg6%
Vitamin B60.1 mg4%
Folic acid75 mg19%
Vitamin A6.0 IU0%
Vitamin C2.6 mg4%
 
Phytosterols6 mg 
 

Other Related Resources

Basil: *Basil is a low growing perennial bush, and the name of many species in the genus Ocimum,of the mint family Lamiaceae, and is believed to be native to India and other Asian countries.

Chives: *Chives is the common name of the plant, Allium schoenoprasum of the onion family, Alliaceae, same as onions, garlic, scallions, leeks, etc.

Citronella Grass: *Citronella grass is the name of the grassy plant, Cymbopogon nardus.

Coriander: *Coriander is the name of the plant, Coriandrum sativum, and also the leaves and seeds it produces.

Dill: *Dill is the name of the annual plant, Anethum graveolens, and also its leaves and seeds.

Parsley: *Two varieties of parsley are available –

(1) Curly leaf parsley – It has a milder flavor and is used to garnish the dishes.

(2) Flat leaf parsley – Also called Italian parsley, and has a much stronger flavor than its curly counterpart.

Peppermint: *Peppermint is the common name o the plant, Mentha piperita, a hybrid between the spearmint and water mint plants of the genus Mentha of the mint family.
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